Saturday, 3 September 2022

HISTORY OF MAGAZINES - Industrial Context

1663 - the first magazine was invented in Germany

1704 - The Review.                                                                                                                                           The first English magazine was called The Review and was printed from 1704-1714. Magazines started off as a place for educated people to write their opinions, which is what the Review was used for.

1741 - Magazines reached America.                                                                                                           American Magazine was the first magazine published in America, however only circulated for 3 months.

1828 - First women's magazine                                                                                                                       Sarah Hale published the first magazine directed at women, 'Ladies Magazine'

1830s - mass circulation magazines in the US arrived                                                                                Publishers began offering affordable magazines to a wider audience

1880s - Popularity rising                                                                                                                          During this time, magazines were targeted and read by the wealthy due to their high price (the technology required for production was very expensive) and a lack of education of the general public. Poor people read tabloids and newspapers

1887 - Hearst Corporation founded

1892 - Vogue magazine founded

1936 - William Hearst purchased the National Enquirer                                                                               Hearst used the Enquirer to establish the first supermarket tabloids, and used it to push boundaries

1931 - Gentlemans Quarterly (GQ) magazine launched

1954 - Sports Illustrated founded

1963 - TI media founded                                                                                                                               One of the largest producers of magazines, with a portfolio selling over 350m copies of magazines a year. They became defunct in 2020

2000s - Digitalisation of magazines                                                                                                                Magazines are being pushed into a digital format, with issues being readily accessible on the internet, apps and on social media.

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FINAL STATEMENT OF INTENT

How do you intend to use the four areas of the media theoretical framework to communicate meaning and meet the requirements of your chosen b...